Git Workflow (Pushing and Pulling) (PART-2)
In this article,we will see Push Commits from Central Repository add content to the file then push to Central Repository.
Implementation Steps
- Create a new directory and Initialize as Git Local Repository.
- Connect your Local Repository to Central Repository (GitHub).
- Pull Commits from Central Repository.
- Add content to the file.
- Adding file to Staging Area.
- Commit the file into Local Repository.
- Push Commits to Central Repository.
- Verify files/commits in Central Repository.
- Go to Mumbai Region.
- Pull Commits from Central Repository.
- Add content to the file.
- Adding to Staging Area.
- Commit the file into Local Repository.
- Push Commits to Central Repository.
- Verify files/commits in Central Repository.
Step 1 :
Create a new directory and Initialize as Git Local Repository
Create a new directory “londongit”
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 ec2-user]# mkdir londongit [root@ip-172-31-30-41 ec2-user]# ls londongit |
Go inside the directory “mumbaigit” and initialize git repository
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 ec2-user]# cd londongit/ [root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git init Initialized empty Git repository in /home/ec2-user/londongit/.git/ |
To see the Local Repository
.git is the local repository.
By default,it will be hidden.(shouldn’t deleted)
Commits will be store in local repository (.git)
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# ls -a . .. .git |
Step 2 :
Connect your Local Repository to Central Repository (GitHub)
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git remote add origin https://github.com/Ramesh-Ktexperts/centralgit.git [root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# ls |
Step 3 :
Pull Commits from Central Repository
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git pull origin master remote: Enumerating objects: 6, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 6 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (6/6), done. From https://github.com/Ramesh-Ktexperts/centralgit * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD * [new branch] master -> origin/master |
Verify the file (Code)
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# ls myfile [root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# cat myfile first line from mumbai second line from mumbai |
To see the list of commits
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git log commit f7e5d55c9daaef9bcb9099062ccffb99b93879e1 (HEAD -> master, origin/master) Author: Ram <rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 05:25:21 2019 +0000 2nd commit from mumbai commit cbb38f20f70e7443eea2c3daa54fb7ae7f264873 Author: Ram <rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Fri Dec 13 17:34:33 2019 +0000 1st commit from mumbai |
Note
Whenever you pull the commit that will be there in work space,staging area and Local repository.
Step 4 :
Add content to the file
Add content to the file “myfile”
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# vi myfile [root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# cat myfile first line from mumbai second line from mumbai third line from london |
To see the status of git
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git status On branch master Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: myfile no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") |
Step 5 :
Adding file to Staging Area
Add
Add file to Staging Area.
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git add . |
To see the status of git
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git status On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage) modified: myfile |
Step 6 :
Commit the file into Local Repository
Commit
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git commit -m "1st commit from london" [master 731a447] 1st commit from london 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) |
To see the list of commits
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git log commit 731a4475e861543eb38a79700f9838a766b1be39 (HEAD -> master) Author: Hanuma <hanuma.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 06:17:09 2019 +0000 1st commit from london commit f7e5d55c9daaef9bcb9099062ccffb99b93879e1 (origin/master) Author: Ram <rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 05:25:21 2019 +0000 2nd commit from mumbai commit cbb38f20f70e7443eea2c3daa54fb7ae7f264873 Author: Ram <rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Fri Dec 13 17:34:33 2019 +0000 1st commit from mumbai |
To see the data of latest commit
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git show 731a447 commit 731a4475e861543eb38a79700f9838a766b1be39 (HEAD -> master) Author: Hanuma <hanuma.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 06:17:09 2019 +0000 1st commit from london diff --git a/myfile b/myfile index f56241a..b3a52b0 100644 --- a/myfile +++ b/myfile @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ first line from mumbai second line from mumbai +third line from london |
Step 7 :
Push Commits to Central Repository
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[root@ip-172-31-30-41 londongit]# git push origin master Username for 'https://github.com': rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com Password for 'https://rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com@github.com': Counting objects: 3, done. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 292 bytes | 292.00 KiB/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To https://github.com/Ramesh-Ktexperts/centralgit.git f7e5d55..731a447 master -> master |
Step 8 :
Verify files/commits in Central Repository
Go inside github and see the files/commits.
Here,we can see 3 commits and file which has latest commit message.
To see the data of file
Click on myfile to open.
We can see the data of file.
Step 9 :
Go to Mumbai Region
Step 10 :
Pull Commits from Central Repository
Verify content of file
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# ls myfile [root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# cat myfile first line from mumbai second line from mumbai |
Step 11 :
Pull Commits from Central Repository
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git pull origin master remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 3 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From https://github.com/Ramesh-Ktexperts/centralgit * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD f7e5d55..731a447 master -> origin/master Updating f7e5d55..731a447 Fast-forward myfile | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) |
Verify content of file
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# ls myfile [root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# cat myfile first line from mumbai second line from mumbai third line from london |
To see the list of commits
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git log commit 731a4475e861543eb38a79700f9838a766b1be39 (HEAD -> master, origin/master) Author: Hanuma <hanuma.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 06:17:09 2019 +0000 1st commit from london commit f7e5d55c9daaef9bcb9099062ccffb99b93879e1 Author: Ram <rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 05:25:21 2019 +0000 2nd commit from mumbai commit cbb38f20f70e7443eea2c3daa54fb7ae7f264873 Author: Ram <rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Fri Dec 13 17:34:33 2019 +0000 1st commit from mumbai |
Step 12 :
Add content to the file
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# vi myfile [root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# cat myfile first line from mumbai second line from mumbai third line from london fourth line from mumbai |
To see the status of git
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git status On branch master Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'. Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: myfile no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") |
Step 13 :
Adding to Staging Area
Add
The file is Adding to staging area.
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git add . |
To see the status of git
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git status On branch master Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'. Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage) modified: myfile Commit [root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git commit -m "3rd commit from mumbai" [master c3406c4] 3rd commit from mumbai 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) [root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git log commit c3406c400598c9315afe52ce2c030f99559f5493 (HEAD -> master) Author: Ram <ram.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 06:30:34 2019 +0000 3rd commit from mumbai commit 731a4475e861543eb38a79700f9838a766b1be39 (origin/master) Author: Hanuma <hanuma.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 06:17:09 2019 +0000 1st commit from london commit f7e5d55c9daaef9bcb9099062ccffb99b93879e1 Author: Ram <ram.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Sat Dec 14 05:25:21 2019 +0000 2nd commit from mumbai commit cbb38f20f70e7443eea2c3daa54fb7ae7f264873 Author: Ram <ram.ktexperts@gmail.com> Date: Fri Dec 13 17:34:33 2019 +0000 1st commit from mumbai |
Step 14 :
Push Commits to Central Repository
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[root@ip-172-31-43-80 mumbaigit]# git push origin master Username for 'https://github.com': rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com Password for 'https://rameshatchala.ktexperts@gmail.com@github.com': Counting objects: 3, done. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 302 bytes | 302.00 KiB/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To https://github.com/Ramesh-Ktexperts/centralgit.git 731a447..c3406c4 master -> master |
Step 15 :
Verify files/commits in Central Repository
Go inside github and see the files/commits.
Here,we can see 4 commits and file which has latest commit message.
To see the data of file
Click on myfile to open.
We can see the data of file.
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