Dear Readers,
In this article, we will see the following Install MySQL 5.7 On RHEL 8 .
Steps to Follow :
- Logging to AWS Account
- Launch MySQL Server
- Connect to Linux EC2 Instance by Using Putty
- Switch to root user
- Install Server Updates
- Install wget package
- Disable MySQL Module
- Download 8.0 Binaries (rpm)
- Install 8.0 Binaries (rpm)
- Install MySQL Server 8.0
- Start the Service of MySQL
- Get the temporary Password
- Setting the root Password
- Connect to MySQL Database
1. Logging to AWS Account
First, we need to AWS Console page by using below link.
https://aws.amazon.com/console/
Click on sign in to Console button.
Logging to aws account
Login using username & password and click on sign in.
Enter to AWS Management Console
We can see the AWS Management Console Dashboard.
Go to Services, under the compute module click EC2 service to open.
2. Launch Linux EC2 Instance
Go to Services, under the compute module click EC2 service to open.
We can launch Windows Server by using below link.
How to Launch Linux EC2 Instance
We can see the windows server has been launched successfully.
3. Connect to Linux EC2 Instance Using Putty
We can connect putty by using below link.
Connect to EC2 Instance Using Putty
Go inside the Linux Server Terminal.
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login as: ec2-user Authenticating with public key "imported-openssh-key" __| __|_ ) _| ( / Amazon Linux 2 AMI ___|\___|___| https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2/ 2 package(s) needed for security, out of 13 available Run "sudo yum update" to apply all updates. [ec2-user@ip-172-31-41-17 ~]$ |
4. Switch to root user
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[ec2-user@ip-172-31-41-17 ~]$ sudo su [root@ip-172-31-41-17 ec2-user]# |
5. Install Server updates
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[root@ip-172-31-41-17 ec2-user]# yum update -y Red Hat Update Infrastructure 3 Client Configuration Server 8 14 kB/s | 3.5 kB 00:00 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream from RHUI (RPMs) 39 MB/s | 25 MB 00:00 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - BaseOS from RHUI (RPMs) 43 MB/s | 26 MB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: kernel x86_64 4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 4.3 M kernel-core x86_64 4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 30 M kernel-modules x86_64 4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 26 M Upgrading: NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.26.0-12.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 2.4 M NetworkManager-libnm x86_64 1:1.26.0-12.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.8 M NetworkManager-team x86_64 1:1.26.0-12.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 142 k NetworkManager-tui x86_64 1:1.26.0-12.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 320 k cloud-init noarch 19.4-11.el8_3.1 rhel-8-appstream-rhui-rpms 945 k curl x86_64 7.61.1-14.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 353 k freetype x86_64 2.9.1-4.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 394 k gnutls x86_64 3.6.14-7.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.0 M insights-client noarch 3.1.1-1.el8_3 rhel-8-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.0 M iptables-libs x86_64 1.8.4-15.el8_3.3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 106 k kernel-tools x86_64 4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 4.5 M kernel-tools-libs x86_64 4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 4.3 M kexec-tools x86_64 2.0.20-34.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 496 k libcurl x86_64 7.61.1-14.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 299 k microcode_ctl x86_64 4:20200609-2.20201112.1.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 4.6 M openssl x86_64 1:1.1.1g-12.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 707 k openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.1.1g-12.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.5 M python3-perf x86_64 4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 4.4 M qemu-guest-agent x86_64 15:4.2.0-34.module+el8.3.0+8829+e7a0a3ea.1 rhel-8-appstream-rhui-rpms 228 k systemd x86_64 239-41.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.5 M systemd-libs x86_64 239-41.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.1 M systemd-pam x86_64 239-41.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 456 k systemd-udev x86_64 239-41.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.3 M tuned noarch 2.14.0-3.el8_3.1 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 292 k Installing dependencies: linux-firmware noarch 20200619-101.git3890db36.el8_3 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 101 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 4 Packages Upgrade 24 Packages Total download size: 198 M Downloading Packages: (1/28): kernel-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64.rpm 15 MB/s | 4.3 MB 00:00 (2/28): kernel-core-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64.rpm 33 MB/s | 30 MB 00:00 (3/28): kernel-modules-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64.rpm 22 MB/s | 26 MB 00:01 (4/28): cloud-init-19.4-11.el8_3.1.noarch.rpm 3.6 MB/s | 945 kB 00:00 (5/28): qemu-guest-agent-4.2.0-34.module+el8.3.0+8829+e7a0a3ea.1.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 228 kB 00:00 (6/28): insights-client-3.1.1-1.el8_3.noarch.rpm 6.8 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00 (7/28): NetworkManager-team-1.26.0-12.el8_3.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 142 kB 00:00 (8/28): freetype-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64.rpm 3.1 MB/s | 394 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 64 MB/s | 198 MB 00:03 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Running scriptlet: systemd-libs-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 1/1 Upgrading : systemd-libs-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 1/52 Running scriptlet: systemd-libs-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 1/52 Upgrading : gnutls-3.6.14-7.el8_3.x86_64 2/52 Upgrading : openssl-libs-1:1.1.1g-12.el8_3.x86_64 3/52 Running scriptlet: openssl-libs-1:1.1.1g-12.el8_3.x86_64 3/52 Upgrading : libcurl-7.61.1-14.el8_3.1.x86_64 4/52 Upgrading : NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.26.0-12.el8_3.x86_64 5/52 Running scriptlet: NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.26.0-12.el8_3.x86_64 5/52 Upgrading : iptables-libs-1.8.4-15.el8_3.3.x86_64 6/52 Running scriptlet: systemd-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 7/52 Upgrading : systemd-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 7/52 Running scriptlet: systemd-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 7/52 Upgrading : systemd-pam-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 8/52 Verifying : kernel-modules-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 1/52 Verifying : kernel-core-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 2/52 Verifying : kernel-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 3/52 Verifying : linux-firmware-20200619-101.git3890db36.el8_3.noarch 4/52 Verifying : cloud-init-19.4-11.el8_3.1.noarch 5/52 Verifying : cloud-init-19.4-11.el8.noarch 6/52 Verifying : insights-client-3.1.1-1.el8_3.noarch 7/52 Verifying : insights-client-3.1.0-3.el8.noarch 8/52 Upgraded: NetworkManager-1:1.26.0-12.el8_3.x86_64 NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.26.0-12.el8_3.x86_64 NetworkManager-team-1:1.26.0-12.el8_3.x86_64 NetworkManager-tui-1:1.26.0-12.el8_3.x86_64 cloud-init-19.4-11.el8_3.1.noarch curl-7.61.1-14.el8_3.1.x86_64 freetype-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64 gnutls-3.6.14-7.el8_3.x86_64 insights-client-3.1.1-1.el8_3.noarch iptables-libs-1.8.4-15.el8_3.3.x86_64 kernel-tools-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 kernel-tools-libs-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 kexec-tools-2.0.20-34.el8_3.1.x86_64 libcurl-7.61.1-14.el8_3.1.x86_64 microcode_ctl-4:20200609-2.20201112.1.el8_3.x86_64 openssl-1:1.1.1g-12.el8_3.x86_64 openssl-libs-1:1.1.1g-12.el8_3.x86_64 python3-perf-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 qemu-guest-agent-15:4.2.0-34.module+el8.3.0+8829+e7a0a3ea.1.x86_64 systemd-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 systemd-libs-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 systemd-pam-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 systemd-udev-239-41.el8_3.1.x86_64 tuned-2.14.0-3.el8_3.1.noarch Installed: kernel-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 kernel-core-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 kernel-modules-4.18.0-240.8.1.el8_3.x86_64 linux-firmware-20200619-101.git3890db36.el8_3.noarch Complete! |
6. Install wget package
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[root@ip-172-31-41-17 ec2-user]# yum install wget -y Last metadata expiration check: 2:16:56 ago on Tue 29 Dec 2020 11:44:48 AM UTC. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: wget x86_64 1.19.5-10.el8 rhel-8-appstream-rhui-rpms 734 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 734 k Installed size: 2.8 M Downloading Packages: wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.6 MB/s | 734 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 3.6 MB/s | 734 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64 1/1 Installed: wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64 Complete! |
7. Disable MySQL Module
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[root@ip-172-31-41-7 ec2-user]# yum module disable mysql MySQL Connectors Community 713 kB/s | 94 kB 00:00 MySQL Tools Community 3.3 MB/s | 553 kB 00:00 MySQL 5.6 Community Server 10 MB/s | 2.0 MB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Disabling modules: mysql Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================================== Is this ok [y/N]: y Complete! |
8. Download 8.0 Binaries (rpm)
Go to mysql official website by using below link.
Select 8.0 binary (rpm) and copy the link address by giving right click.
Go to server terminal and download the rpm
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm --2020-12-29 14:56:19-- http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 104.120.171.24 Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|104.120.171.24|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 26024 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] Saving to: ‘mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm’ mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rp 100%[==================================================================================>] 25.41K --.-KB/s in 0.02s 2020-12-29 14:56:19 (1.24 MB/s) - ‘mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm’ saved [26024/26024] [root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# ll total 28 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26024 Apr 24 2019 mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm |
9. Install 8.0 Binaries (rpm)
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm warning: mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Verifying... ################################# [100%] Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:mysql80-community-release-el7-3 ################################# [100%] |
10. Install MySQL Server 8.0
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MySQL 8.0 Community Server 17 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ===================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: mysql-community-server x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 510 M Installing dependencies: libaio x86_64 0.3.112-1.el8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 33 k mysql-community-client x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 48 M mysql-community-client-plugins x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 235 k mysql-community-common x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 616 k mysql-community-libs x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 4.6 M ncurses-compat-libs x86_64 6.1-7.20180224.el8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 331 k perl-Carp noarch 1.42-396.el8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 30 k perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.167-399.el8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 58 k perl-Digest noarch 1.17-395.el8 rhel-8-appstream-rhui-rpms 27 k perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.55-396.el8 rhel-8-appstream-rhui-rpms 37 k perl-Encode x86_64 4:2.97-3.el8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.5 M perl-Errno x86_64 1.28-416.el8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 76 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================================== Install 48 Packages Total download size: 575 M Installed size: 2.6 G Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/48): mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 616 kB 00:00 (2/48): mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 45 MB/s | 4.6 MB 00:00 (3/48): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 507 kB/s | 235 kB 00:00 (4/48): perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.3.0+6498+9eecfe51.noarch.rpm 136 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00 (5/48): perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch.rpm 955 kB/s | 116 kB 00:00 (6/48): mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 54 MB/s | 48 MB 00:00 (7/48): perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module+el8.3.0+6446+594cad75.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 379 kB 00:00 (8/48): perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch.rpm 270 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 41 MB/s | 575 MB 00:13 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : perl-libs-4:5.26.3-416.el8.x86_64 1/48 Installing : perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch 2/48 Installing : perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch 3/48 Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64 4/48 Installing : perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch 5/48 Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch 6/48 Installing : mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 7/48 Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 8/48 Verifying : mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 1/48 Verifying : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 2/48 Verifying : mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 3/48 Verifying : mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 4/48 Verifying : mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 5/48 Verifying : perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.3.0+6498+9eecfe51.noarch 6/48 Verifying : perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch 7/48 Verifying : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module+el8.3.0+6446+594cad75.x86_64 8/48 Installed: libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64 perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64 perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64 perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64 perl-Errno-1.28-416.el8.x86_64 perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch perl-IO-1.38-416.el8.x86_64 perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.3.0+6446+594cad75.noarch perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64 perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.3.0+6498+9eecfe51.noarch perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module+el8.3.0+6446+594cad75.x86_64 perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64 perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64 Complete! |
11. Check Version of MySQL
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# mysql -V mysql Ver 8.0.22 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL) |
12. Start the Service of MySQL
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# service mysqld start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service |
13. Check the Status of MySQL
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# service mysqld status Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-12-29 15:02:05 UTC; 3s ago Docs: man:mysqld(8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html Process: 58586 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 58657 (mysqld) Status: "Server is operational" Tasks: 38 (limit: 4836) Memory: 420.3M CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─58657 /usr/sbin/mysqld Dec 29 15:01:57 ip-172-31-8-89.ap-south-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... Dec 29 15:02:05 ip-172-31-8-89.ap-south-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server. |
14. Get the temporary password
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# grep "temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log 2020-12-29T15:02:00.554378Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: dsw!_e.;u8tC |
Setting the root Password
This command enables you to improve the security of your MySQL installation in the following ways:
👉 You can set a password for root accounts.
👉 You can remove root accounts that are accessible from outside the local host.
👉 You can remove anonymous-user accounts.
👉 You can remove the test database, which by default can be accessed by anonymous users.
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# mysql_secure_installation Securing the MySQL server deployment. Enter password for user root: The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password. New password: Re-enter new password: The 'validate_password' component is installed on the server. The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration of the component. Using existing password for root. Estimated strength of the password: 100 Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : ... skipping. By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y - Dropping test database... Success. - Removing privileges on test database... Success. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. All done! |
Connect to MySQL Database
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[root@ip-172-31-8-89 ec2-user]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 18 Server version: 8.0.22 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> |
15. Check the version of MySQL
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mysql> select @@version; +-----------+ | @@version | +-----------+ | 8.0.22 | +-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) |
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Note: Please test scripts in Non Prod before trying in Production.
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